1. West, R., Fidler, J., Vangeli, E., Shahab, L., Stapleton, J., McEwen, A., & Beard, E. (2008). Smoking and smoking cessation in England: findings from the Smoking Toolkit Study. UCL/Cancer Research Uk.
2. Beard, E., Clark, M., Hurel, S., & Cooke, D. (2010). Do people with diabetes understand their clinical marker of long-term glycemic control (HbA1c levels) and does this predict self-care behaviours and HbA1c? Patient Education & Counselling, 80(2), 227-232. Abstract
3. Beard, E., McNeill, A., Aveyard, P., Fidler, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2011). Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: A national survey of English smokers. Addiction, 106, 197-204. Abstract
4. Beard, E., Fidler, J., & West, R. (2011). Is use of nicotine replacement therapy while continuing to smoke associated with increased nicotine intake? Evidence from a population sample. Psychopharmacology, 218, 609-610. Abstract
5. Beard, E., Vangeli, E., Michie, S., & West, R. (2012). The use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: An interview study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(7), 849-856. Abstract
6. Beard, E., McDermott, M., McEwen, A., & West, R. (2012). Beliefs of stop smoking practitioners in England on the use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for smoking reduction. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(6), 639-647. Abstract
7. Beard, E. (2012). E-letter: Misreporting of results: Correction of Alpert et al 2012. Tobacco Control. Abstract
8. Beard, E., Aveyard, P., McNeill, A., Michie, S., Fidler, J., Brown, J., & West, R. (2012). Mediation analysis of the association between use of NRT for smoking reduction and attempts to stop smoking. Psychology & Health, 27(9), 1118-1133. Abstract
9. Beard, E., & West, R. (2012). Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Reduction and Temporary Abstinence: An update of Beard et al (2011). Addiction, 107(6), 1186-1187. Abstract
10. Black, A., Beard, E., & West, R. (2012). Beliefs about the harms of long-term use of nicotine
replacement therapy: perceptions of smokers in England. Addiction, 107(11), 2037-2042. Abstract
11. Beard, E., Aveyard, P., Brown, J., & West, R. (2012). Assessing the association between the use of NRT for smoking reduction and attempts to quit smoking using propensity score matching. Journal of Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 126(3), 354-361. Abstract
12. Beard, E., & West, R. (2012). Pilot study of the use of personal carbon monoxide monitoring to achieve radical smoking reduction. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 7(1), 12-17. Abstract
13. Beard, E., Michie, S., Fidler, J.,& West, R. (2012). Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Situations Involving Temporary Abstinence From Smoking: A National Survey of English Smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 126(3), 354-61. Abstract
14. Ussher, M., Beard, E., Abikoye, G., Hajek, P., & West, R. (2012). Cigarette cravings over 52 weeks of abstinence. Psychopharmacology. doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2886-7. Abstract
15. Beard, E., Bruguera, C., Brown, J., McNeill, A., & West, R. (2013). Was the expansion of the marketing licence for nicotine replacement therapy in the UK to include smoking reduction associated with changes in use and incidence of quit attempts. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt044. Abstract
16. Krampe, H., Strobel, L., Beard, E., Anders, S., West, R., & Raupach, T. (2013). German Medical Students’ Beliefs about How Best to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder. European Addiction Research, 19(5), 245–251. Abstract
17. Beard, E., McNeill, A., Aveyard, P., Fidler, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2013). Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: a prospective study of English smokers. Tobacco Control, 22, 118-122. Abstract
18. Beard, E., Aveyard, P., Michie, S., McNeill, A., & West, R. (2013). Does use of nicotine replacement therapy while continuing to smoke undermine cessation?: A systematic review. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 8(01), 45-56. Abstract
19. McDermott, M. S., Beard, E., Brose. L. S., West, R., & McEwen, A. (2013). Factors associated with differences in quit rates between "specialist" and "community" stop-smoking practices in the English Stop-Smoking Services. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 15(7), 1239-1247. Abstract
20. Brown, J., Hajek, P., McRobbie, H., Locker, J., Gillison, F., McEwen, A., Beard, E., & West, R. (2013). Cigarette craving and withdrawal symptoms during temporary abstinence and the effect of nicotine gum. Psychopharmacology, 229(1), 209-218. Abstract
21. Beard, E., Brown, J., & Robert, R. (2013, Online First Publication). Does smoking reduction make smokers happier? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Smoking Cessation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2013.14. Abstract
22. Raupach, T., Strobel, L., Beard, E., Krampe, H., Anders, S., & West, R. (2013). German medical students’beliefs about the effectiveness of different methods of stopping smoking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(11), 1892-1901. Abstract
23. Beard, E., Shahab, L., Curry, S., & West, R. (2012, Online First Publication). Association between smoking cessation and health-care utilisation: results from an international prospective cohort study (ATTEMPT). Addiction. doi: 10.1111/add.12281. Abstract
24. Beard, E., Brose, L., Brown, J., West, R., & McEwen, R. (2013). How are the English Stop Smoking Services responding to growth in use of electronic cigarettes? Patient Education & Counselling. 10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.022 Abstract
25. Silla, K., Beard, E., & Shahab, L. (2014). Characterisation of long term users of Nicotine Replacement Therapy: Evidence from a National Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu019. Abstract
26. Brown, J., Beard, E., Kotz, D., Michie, S., & West, R. (2014). Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction, 109(9), 1531-1540. Abstract
27. Brown, J., West, R., Beard, E., Michie, S., Shahab, L., & McNeill, A. (2014). Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users in Great Britian: Findings from a general population survey of smokers. Addict Behav, 39(6), 1120-5 Abstract
28. Beard, E., Bruguera, C., McNeill, A., Brown, J., & West, R. (2015). Association of amount and duration of NRT use in smokers with cigarette consumption and motivation to stop smoking: a national survey of smokers in England. Addict Behav, 40, 33-38. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.008
29. Brown, J., West, R., Angus, C., Beard, E., Brennan, A., Drummond, C., . . . Michie, S. (2015). Comparison of brief interventions in primary care on smoking and excessive alcohol consumption in England: a population survey. British Journal of General Practice.
30. Nelson, V. A., Sheals, K., West, R., Shahab, L., Goniewicz, M. L., Beard, E., & Brown, J. (2015). Comparison of the characteristics of long-term users of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy: A cross-sectional survey of English ex-smokers and current smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.005
31. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., West, R., Acton, C., Brennan, A., . . . Walmsley, M. (2015). Protocol for a national monthly survey of alcohol use in England with 6-month follow-up: 'The Alcohol Toolkit Study' Health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15 (1). doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1542-7
32. Beard, E., Brown, J., & West, R. (2014). Does smoking reduction make smokers happier? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 9 (01), 1-5. doi:10.1017/jsc.2013.14
33. Beard, E., Brown, J., West, R., McEwen, A., & Brose, L. (2014). How are the English stop smoking services responding to growth in use of electronic cigarettes?. Patient Education and Counseling, 94 (2), 276-281. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.022
34. Silla, K., Beard, E., & Shahab, L. (2014). Nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers and ex-smokers: Associated attitudes and beliefs: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 14. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1311
35. Shahab, L., Beard, E., Brown, J., & West, R. (2014). Prevalence of NRT use and associated nicotine intake in smokers, recent ex-smokers and longer-term ex-smokers. PLoS One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113045
36. Herbec, A., Beard, E., Brown, J., Gardner, B., Tombor, I., & West, R. (2014). The needs and preferences of pregnant smokers regarding tailored Internet-based smoking cessation interventions: a qualitative interview study. BMC Public Health, 14 (1), 1070. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1070
37. Davey, C., Hargreaves, J., Thompson, J. A., Coopas, A. J., Beard, E., Lewis, J. J., Fielding K. L. (2015). Analysis and reporting of stepped wedge randomisedcontrolled trials: Synthesis and critical appraisal of published studies. Trials, 16 (1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0838-3 38. Baio, G., Copas, A., Ambler, G., Hargreaves, J., Beard, E., & Omar, R. Z. (2015). Sample size calculation for a stepped wedge trial. Trials, 16(1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0840-9
39. Beard, E., Lewis, J. J., Copas, A., Davey, C., Osrin, D., Baio, G., Thompson, J. A., Fielding, K. L., Omar, R. Z., Ononge, S., Hargreaves, J., Prost, A. (2015). Stepped wedge randomised controlled trials: systematic reviewof studies published between 2010 and 2014. Trials, 16 (1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0839-2
40. Hargreaves, J. R., Copas, A. J., Beard, E., Orsin, D., Leiws, J. J., Davey, C., Thompson, J. A., Baio, G., Fielding, K. L., & Prost, A. (2015). Fivequestions to consider before conducting a stepped wedge trial. Trials, 16 (1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0841-8
41. Beard, E., Brown, J., McNeill, A., Michie, S., & West. (In Press). Has growth in electronic cigarette useby smokers been responsible for the decline in use of licensed nicotineproducts? Findings from the Smoking Toolkit Study: A longitudinalcross-sectional survey. THORAX ,70(10), 974-8.
42. Godinho, C., Yardley, L., Marcu, A., Mowbray, F., Beard, E., & Michie, S. (2016). Increasing the intent to receive a pandemic influenza vaccination: testing the impact of theory-based messages. Preventative Medicine, 89, 04-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.025. Abstract
43. Beard, E., Dienes, Z., Muirhead, C., & West, R. (2016). Using Bayes factors for testing hypotheses about intervention effectiveness in addictions research. Addiction. Abstract
44. Beard, E., Shahab, L., Cummings, D., Michie, S., & West, R. (2016). New pharmacological agents to aid smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction: what has been investigated and what is in the pipeline? CNS Drugs. Abstract
45. Brown, J., West, R., Beard, E., Brennan, A., Drummond, C., Gillespie, D., Hickman, M., Holmes, J., Kaner, E., & Michie, S. (2016). Are recent attempts to quit smoking associated with reduced drinking in England? A cross-sectional population survey. BMC Public Health, 16:535. Abstract
46. Beard, E (2016). Assessing the efficacy of mobile phone interventions using randomised controlled trials: issues and their solutions. Front. Public Health. Conference Abstract: 2nd Behaviour Change Conference: Digital Health and Wellbeing. doi: 10.3389/conf.FPUBH.2016.01.00006. Abstract
47. Beard, E., Brown J, West R, Holmes J, Kaner E, Meier P, Michie, S. (2016). Characterising the alcohol harm paradox: a population-based survey of adults in England. Lancet, 386:S23. Abstract
48. Beard, E., Brown, J., West, R., Angus, C., Brennan, A., Holmes, J., Kaner, E., Meier, P., & Michie. S. (In press). Deconstructing the alcohol harm paradox: A population based survey of adults in England. PLOS One.
49. Lewer, D., Meier, P., Beard, E., Boniface, S., & Kaner, E. (In press). Unravelling the alcohol harm paradox: a population-based study of social gradients across very heavy drinking thresholds. BMC Public Health.
50. Kuipers, M. A. G., Beard, E., Hitchman, S. C., Brown, J., Stronks, K., Kunst, A. E., . . . West, R. (2016). Impact on smoking of England's 2012 partial tobacco point of sale display ban: A repeated cross-sectional national study. Tobacco Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052724
51. De Vocht, F., Brown, J., Beard, E., Angus, C., Brennan, A., Michie, S., . . . Hickman, M. (2016). Temporal patterns of alcohol consumption and attempts to reduce alcohol intake in England. BMC Public Health, 16 (1). doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3542-7
52. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2016). The impact of electronic cigarette use on quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy and use of stop smoking services: a time-series analysis. BMJ, 354, i4645.
53. Holmes, J., Brown, J., Meier, P., Beard, E., Michie, S., & Buykx, P. (2016). Short-term effects of announcing revised lower risk national drinking guidelines on related awareness and knowledge: A trend analysis of monthly survey data in England. BMJ Open, 6(12), e013804.
54. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., Kaner, E., Meier, P., & West, R. (2016). Use of aids for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction: A population survey of adults in England. BMC Public Health, 16, 1237.
55. Kuipers, M. A. G., Beard, E., Hitchman, S., Brown, J., Stronks, K., Kunst, A., . . . West, R. (2017). Impact on smoking of England’s 2012 partial tobacco point of sale display ban: a repeated cross-sectional national study. Tobacco Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052724
56. Beard, E. V., Brown, J., Kaner, E., West, R., & Michie, S. (2017). Predictors of and reasons for attempts to reduce alcohol intake: A population survey of adults in England. PLoS One.
57. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2017). Using time-series analysis to examine the effects of adding or removing components of digital behavioural interventions and associations between outcomes and patterns of usage. Front. Public Health. Conference Abstract: 3rd UCL Centre for Behaviour Change Digital Health Conference 2017: Harnessing digital technology for behaviour change. doi: 10.3389/conf.FPUBH.2017.03.00027
58. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., Kaner, E., Meier, P., & West, R. (2017). Use of digital and non-digital aids for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction: a population survey of adults in England. Front. Public Health. Conference Abstract: 3rd UCL Centre for Behaviour Change Digital Health Conference 2017: Harnessing digital technology for behaviour change. doi: 10.3389/conf.FPUBH.2017.03.00027
59. Beard, E., Brown, J., West, R., Angus, C., Kaner, E., & Michie, S. (2017). Healthier central England or North-South divide? Analysis of national survey data on smoking and high-risk drinking. BMJ Open, 7, ARTN e014210. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014210.
60. Garnett, C., Crane, D., Brown, J., Kaner, E., Beyer, F., Muirhead, C., . . . Michie, S. (2017). Behaviour change techniques used in digital behaviour change interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption: a meta-regression. Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
61. Kuipers, M. A. G., Beard, E., West, R., & Brown, J. (2017). Associations between tobacco control mass media campaign expenditure and smoking prevalence and quitting in England: a time series analysis. Tobacco control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053662
62. Gainforth, H. L., Aujla, S. Y., Beard, E., Croghan, E., & West, R. (2017). Associations between Practitioner Personality and Client Quit Rates in Smoking Cessation Behavioural Support Interventions. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 1-7. doi:10.1017/jsc.2017.10
63. Beard, E. V., West, R., Michie, S., & Brown, J. (2017). Association between smoking and alcohol-related behaviours: a time–series analysis of population trends in England. Addiction. doi:10.1111/add.13887
64. Beard, E. V., & West, R. (2017). Using Bayesian Statistics in Health Psychology: A comment on Depaoli et al. (2017). Health Psychology Review. doi:10.1080/17437199.2017.1349544
65. Garnett, C., Crane, D., Brown, J., Kaner, E., Beyer, F., Muirhead, C., . . . Michie, S. (2018). Reported theory use by digital interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption, and association with effectiveness: meta-regression. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20 (2), e69. doi:10.2196/jmir.8807
66. de Vocht, F., Brown, J., Beard, E., West, R., Michie, S., Campbell, R., & Hickman, M. (2018). Motivation to reduce alcohol consumption and subsequent attempts at reduction and changes in consumption in increasing and higher-risk drinkers in England: a prospective population survey. Addiction. doi:10.1111/add.14132
67. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2018). Is prevalence of e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers associated with average cigarette consumption in England? A time-series analysis. BMJ Open.
68. Stevely, A., Buykx, P., Brown, J., Beard, E., Michie, S., Meier, P., & Holmes, J. (2018). Exposure to revised drinking guidelines and 'COM-B' determinants of behaviour change: descriptive analysis of a monthly cross-sectional survey in England. BMC Public Health.
69. Dunne, J., Kimergård, A., Brown, J., Beard, E., Buykx, P., Michie, S., & Drummond, C. (2018). Attempts to reduce alcohol intake and treatment needs among people with probable alcohol dependence in England: a general population survey. Addiction.
70. Tombor, I., Beard, E., Brown, J., Shahab, L., Michie,. S., & West R. (2018). Randomised factorial experiment of components of the SmokeFree Baby smartphone application to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy. Translational Behavioral Medicine.
2. Beard, E., Clark, M., Hurel, S., & Cooke, D. (2010). Do people with diabetes understand their clinical marker of long-term glycemic control (HbA1c levels) and does this predict self-care behaviours and HbA1c? Patient Education & Counselling, 80(2), 227-232. Abstract
3. Beard, E., McNeill, A., Aveyard, P., Fidler, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2011). Use of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking reduction and during enforced temporary abstinence: A national survey of English smokers. Addiction, 106, 197-204. Abstract
4. Beard, E., Fidler, J., & West, R. (2011). Is use of nicotine replacement therapy while continuing to smoke associated with increased nicotine intake? Evidence from a population sample. Psychopharmacology, 218, 609-610. Abstract
5. Beard, E., Vangeli, E., Michie, S., & West, R. (2012). The use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for smoking reduction and temporary abstinence: An interview study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(7), 849-856. Abstract
6. Beard, E., McDermott, M., McEwen, A., & West, R. (2012). Beliefs of stop smoking practitioners in England on the use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for smoking reduction. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(6), 639-647. Abstract
7. Beard, E. (2012). E-letter: Misreporting of results: Correction of Alpert et al 2012. Tobacco Control. Abstract
8. Beard, E., Aveyard, P., McNeill, A., Michie, S., Fidler, J., Brown, J., & West, R. (2012). Mediation analysis of the association between use of NRT for smoking reduction and attempts to stop smoking. Psychology & Health, 27(9), 1118-1133. Abstract
9. Beard, E., & West, R. (2012). Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Reduction and Temporary Abstinence: An update of Beard et al (2011). Addiction, 107(6), 1186-1187. Abstract
10. Black, A., Beard, E., & West, R. (2012). Beliefs about the harms of long-term use of nicotine
replacement therapy: perceptions of smokers in England. Addiction, 107(11), 2037-2042. Abstract
11. Beard, E., Aveyard, P., Brown, J., & West, R. (2012). Assessing the association between the use of NRT for smoking reduction and attempts to quit smoking using propensity score matching. Journal of Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 126(3), 354-361. Abstract
12. Beard, E., & West, R. (2012). Pilot study of the use of personal carbon monoxide monitoring to achieve radical smoking reduction. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 7(1), 12-17. Abstract
13. Beard, E., Michie, S., Fidler, J.,& West, R. (2012). Use of Nicotine Replacement Therapy in Situations Involving Temporary Abstinence From Smoking: A National Survey of English Smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 126(3), 354-61. Abstract
14. Ussher, M., Beard, E., Abikoye, G., Hajek, P., & West, R. (2012). Cigarette cravings over 52 weeks of abstinence. Psychopharmacology. doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2886-7. Abstract
15. Beard, E., Bruguera, C., Brown, J., McNeill, A., & West, R. (2013). Was the expansion of the marketing licence for nicotine replacement therapy in the UK to include smoking reduction associated with changes in use and incidence of quit attempts. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntt044. Abstract
16. Krampe, H., Strobel, L., Beard, E., Anders, S., West, R., & Raupach, T. (2013). German Medical Students’ Beliefs about How Best to Treat Alcohol Use Disorder. European Addiction Research, 19(5), 245–251. Abstract
17. Beard, E., McNeill, A., Aveyard, P., Fidler, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2013). Association between use of nicotine replacement therapy for harm reduction and smoking cessation: a prospective study of English smokers. Tobacco Control, 22, 118-122. Abstract
18. Beard, E., Aveyard, P., Michie, S., McNeill, A., & West, R. (2013). Does use of nicotine replacement therapy while continuing to smoke undermine cessation?: A systematic review. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 8(01), 45-56. Abstract
19. McDermott, M. S., Beard, E., Brose. L. S., West, R., & McEwen, A. (2013). Factors associated with differences in quit rates between "specialist" and "community" stop-smoking practices in the English Stop-Smoking Services. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 15(7), 1239-1247. Abstract
20. Brown, J., Hajek, P., McRobbie, H., Locker, J., Gillison, F., McEwen, A., Beard, E., & West, R. (2013). Cigarette craving and withdrawal symptoms during temporary abstinence and the effect of nicotine gum. Psychopharmacology, 229(1), 209-218. Abstract
21. Beard, E., Brown, J., & Robert, R. (2013, Online First Publication). Does smoking reduction make smokers happier? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Smoking Cessation. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jsc.2013.14. Abstract
22. Raupach, T., Strobel, L., Beard, E., Krampe, H., Anders, S., & West, R. (2013). German medical students’beliefs about the effectiveness of different methods of stopping smoking. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(11), 1892-1901. Abstract
23. Beard, E., Shahab, L., Curry, S., & West, R. (2012, Online First Publication). Association between smoking cessation and health-care utilisation: results from an international prospective cohort study (ATTEMPT). Addiction. doi: 10.1111/add.12281. Abstract
24. Beard, E., Brose, L., Brown, J., West, R., & McEwen, R. (2013). How are the English Stop Smoking Services responding to growth in use of electronic cigarettes? Patient Education & Counselling. 10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.022 Abstract
25. Silla, K., Beard, E., & Shahab, L. (2014). Characterisation of long term users of Nicotine Replacement Therapy: Evidence from a National Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntu019. Abstract
26. Brown, J., Beard, E., Kotz, D., Michie, S., & West, R. (2014). Real-world effectiveness of e-cigarettes when used to aid smoking cessation: a cross-sectional population study. Addiction, 109(9), 1531-1540. Abstract
27. Brown, J., West, R., Beard, E., Michie, S., Shahab, L., & McNeill, A. (2014). Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users in Great Britian: Findings from a general population survey of smokers. Addict Behav, 39(6), 1120-5 Abstract
28. Beard, E., Bruguera, C., McNeill, A., Brown, J., & West, R. (2015). Association of amount and duration of NRT use in smokers with cigarette consumption and motivation to stop smoking: a national survey of smokers in England. Addict Behav, 40, 33-38. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.08.008
29. Brown, J., West, R., Angus, C., Beard, E., Brennan, A., Drummond, C., . . . Michie, S. (2015). Comparison of brief interventions in primary care on smoking and excessive alcohol consumption in England: a population survey. British Journal of General Practice.
30. Nelson, V. A., Sheals, K., West, R., Shahab, L., Goniewicz, M. L., Beard, E., & Brown, J. (2015). Comparison of the characteristics of long-term users of electronic cigarettes versus nicotine replacement therapy: A cross-sectional survey of English ex-smokers and current smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.05.005
31. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., West, R., Acton, C., Brennan, A., . . . Walmsley, M. (2015). Protocol for a national monthly survey of alcohol use in England with 6-month follow-up: 'The Alcohol Toolkit Study' Health behavior, health promotion and society. BMC Public Health, 15 (1). doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1542-7
32. Beard, E., Brown, J., & West, R. (2014). Does smoking reduction make smokers happier? Evidence from a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 9 (01), 1-5. doi:10.1017/jsc.2013.14
33. Beard, E., Brown, J., West, R., McEwen, A., & Brose, L. (2014). How are the English stop smoking services responding to growth in use of electronic cigarettes?. Patient Education and Counseling, 94 (2), 276-281. doi:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.022
34. Silla, K., Beard, E., & Shahab, L. (2014). Nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers and ex-smokers: Associated attitudes and beliefs: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 14. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1311
35. Shahab, L., Beard, E., Brown, J., & West, R. (2014). Prevalence of NRT use and associated nicotine intake in smokers, recent ex-smokers and longer-term ex-smokers. PLoS One. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0113045
36. Herbec, A., Beard, E., Brown, J., Gardner, B., Tombor, I., & West, R. (2014). The needs and preferences of pregnant smokers regarding tailored Internet-based smoking cessation interventions: a qualitative interview study. BMC Public Health, 14 (1), 1070. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1070
37. Davey, C., Hargreaves, J., Thompson, J. A., Coopas, A. J., Beard, E., Lewis, J. J., Fielding K. L. (2015). Analysis and reporting of stepped wedge randomisedcontrolled trials: Synthesis and critical appraisal of published studies. Trials, 16 (1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0838-3 38. Baio, G., Copas, A., Ambler, G., Hargreaves, J., Beard, E., & Omar, R. Z. (2015). Sample size calculation for a stepped wedge trial. Trials, 16(1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0840-9
39. Beard, E., Lewis, J. J., Copas, A., Davey, C., Osrin, D., Baio, G., Thompson, J. A., Fielding, K. L., Omar, R. Z., Ononge, S., Hargreaves, J., Prost, A. (2015). Stepped wedge randomised controlled trials: systematic reviewof studies published between 2010 and 2014. Trials, 16 (1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0839-2
40. Hargreaves, J. R., Copas, A. J., Beard, E., Orsin, D., Leiws, J. J., Davey, C., Thompson, J. A., Baio, G., Fielding, K. L., & Prost, A. (2015). Fivequestions to consider before conducting a stepped wedge trial. Trials, 16 (1), doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0841-8
41. Beard, E., Brown, J., McNeill, A., Michie, S., & West. (In Press). Has growth in electronic cigarette useby smokers been responsible for the decline in use of licensed nicotineproducts? Findings from the Smoking Toolkit Study: A longitudinalcross-sectional survey. THORAX ,70(10), 974-8.
42. Godinho, C., Yardley, L., Marcu, A., Mowbray, F., Beard, E., & Michie, S. (2016). Increasing the intent to receive a pandemic influenza vaccination: testing the impact of theory-based messages. Preventative Medicine, 89, 04-111. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.05.025. Abstract
43. Beard, E., Dienes, Z., Muirhead, C., & West, R. (2016). Using Bayes factors for testing hypotheses about intervention effectiveness in addictions research. Addiction. Abstract
44. Beard, E., Shahab, L., Cummings, D., Michie, S., & West, R. (2016). New pharmacological agents to aid smoking cessation and tobacco harm reduction: what has been investigated and what is in the pipeline? CNS Drugs. Abstract
45. Brown, J., West, R., Beard, E., Brennan, A., Drummond, C., Gillespie, D., Hickman, M., Holmes, J., Kaner, E., & Michie, S. (2016). Are recent attempts to quit smoking associated with reduced drinking in England? A cross-sectional population survey. BMC Public Health, 16:535. Abstract
46. Beard, E (2016). Assessing the efficacy of mobile phone interventions using randomised controlled trials: issues and their solutions. Front. Public Health. Conference Abstract: 2nd Behaviour Change Conference: Digital Health and Wellbeing. doi: 10.3389/conf.FPUBH.2016.01.00006. Abstract
47. Beard, E., Brown J, West R, Holmes J, Kaner E, Meier P, Michie, S. (2016). Characterising the alcohol harm paradox: a population-based survey of adults in England. Lancet, 386:S23. Abstract
48. Beard, E., Brown, J., West, R., Angus, C., Brennan, A., Holmes, J., Kaner, E., Meier, P., & Michie. S. (In press). Deconstructing the alcohol harm paradox: A population based survey of adults in England. PLOS One.
49. Lewer, D., Meier, P., Beard, E., Boniface, S., & Kaner, E. (In press). Unravelling the alcohol harm paradox: a population-based study of social gradients across very heavy drinking thresholds. BMC Public Health.
50. Kuipers, M. A. G., Beard, E., Hitchman, S. C., Brown, J., Stronks, K., Kunst, A. E., . . . West, R. (2016). Impact on smoking of England's 2012 partial tobacco point of sale display ban: A repeated cross-sectional national study. Tobacco Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052724
51. De Vocht, F., Brown, J., Beard, E., Angus, C., Brennan, A., Michie, S., . . . Hickman, M. (2016). Temporal patterns of alcohol consumption and attempts to reduce alcohol intake in England. BMC Public Health, 16 (1). doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3542-7
52. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2016). The impact of electronic cigarette use on quit attempts, use of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy and use of stop smoking services: a time-series analysis. BMJ, 354, i4645.
53. Holmes, J., Brown, J., Meier, P., Beard, E., Michie, S., & Buykx, P. (2016). Short-term effects of announcing revised lower risk national drinking guidelines on related awareness and knowledge: A trend analysis of monthly survey data in England. BMJ Open, 6(12), e013804.
54. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., Kaner, E., Meier, P., & West, R. (2016). Use of aids for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction: A population survey of adults in England. BMC Public Health, 16, 1237.
55. Kuipers, M. A. G., Beard, E., Hitchman, S., Brown, J., Stronks, K., Kunst, A., . . . West, R. (2017). Impact on smoking of England’s 2012 partial tobacco point of sale display ban: a repeated cross-sectional national study. Tobacco Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2015-052724
56. Beard, E. V., Brown, J., Kaner, E., West, R., & Michie, S. (2017). Predictors of and reasons for attempts to reduce alcohol intake: A population survey of adults in England. PLoS One.
57. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2017). Using time-series analysis to examine the effects of adding or removing components of digital behavioural interventions and associations between outcomes and patterns of usage. Front. Public Health. Conference Abstract: 3rd UCL Centre for Behaviour Change Digital Health Conference 2017: Harnessing digital technology for behaviour change. doi: 10.3389/conf.FPUBH.2017.03.00027
58. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., Kaner, E., Meier, P., & West, R. (2017). Use of digital and non-digital aids for smoking cessation and alcohol reduction: a population survey of adults in England. Front. Public Health. Conference Abstract: 3rd UCL Centre for Behaviour Change Digital Health Conference 2017: Harnessing digital technology for behaviour change. doi: 10.3389/conf.FPUBH.2017.03.00027
59. Beard, E., Brown, J., West, R., Angus, C., Kaner, E., & Michie, S. (2017). Healthier central England or North-South divide? Analysis of national survey data on smoking and high-risk drinking. BMJ Open, 7, ARTN e014210. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014210.
60. Garnett, C., Crane, D., Brown, J., Kaner, E., Beyer, F., Muirhead, C., . . . Michie, S. (2017). Behaviour change techniques used in digital behaviour change interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption: a meta-regression. Annals of Behavioral Medicine.
61. Kuipers, M. A. G., Beard, E., West, R., & Brown, J. (2017). Associations between tobacco control mass media campaign expenditure and smoking prevalence and quitting in England: a time series analysis. Tobacco control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053662
62. Gainforth, H. L., Aujla, S. Y., Beard, E., Croghan, E., & West, R. (2017). Associations between Practitioner Personality and Client Quit Rates in Smoking Cessation Behavioural Support Interventions. Journal of Smoking Cessation, 1-7. doi:10.1017/jsc.2017.10
63. Beard, E. V., West, R., Michie, S., & Brown, J. (2017). Association between smoking and alcohol-related behaviours: a time–series analysis of population trends in England. Addiction. doi:10.1111/add.13887
64. Beard, E. V., & West, R. (2017). Using Bayesian Statistics in Health Psychology: A comment on Depaoli et al. (2017). Health Psychology Review. doi:10.1080/17437199.2017.1349544
65. Garnett, C., Crane, D., Brown, J., Kaner, E., Beyer, F., Muirhead, C., . . . Michie, S. (2018). Reported theory use by digital interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption, and association with effectiveness: meta-regression. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20 (2), e69. doi:10.2196/jmir.8807
66. de Vocht, F., Brown, J., Beard, E., West, R., Michie, S., Campbell, R., & Hickman, M. (2018). Motivation to reduce alcohol consumption and subsequent attempts at reduction and changes in consumption in increasing and higher-risk drinkers in England: a prospective population survey. Addiction. doi:10.1111/add.14132
67. Beard, E., Brown, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2018). Is prevalence of e-cigarette and nicotine replacement therapy use among smokers associated with average cigarette consumption in England? A time-series analysis. BMJ Open.
68. Stevely, A., Buykx, P., Brown, J., Beard, E., Michie, S., Meier, P., & Holmes, J. (2018). Exposure to revised drinking guidelines and 'COM-B' determinants of behaviour change: descriptive analysis of a monthly cross-sectional survey in England. BMC Public Health.
69. Dunne, J., Kimergård, A., Brown, J., Beard, E., Buykx, P., Michie, S., & Drummond, C. (2018). Attempts to reduce alcohol intake and treatment needs among people with probable alcohol dependence in England: a general population survey. Addiction.
70. Tombor, I., Beard, E., Brown, J., Shahab, L., Michie,. S., & West R. (2018). Randomised factorial experiment of components of the SmokeFree Baby smartphone application to aid smoking cessation in pregnancy. Translational Behavioral Medicine.